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Electricity

CLARITY | CONFIDENCE | CURIOSITY

Electricity

Understand current, potential difference, resistance and electrical circuits, from simple components to the National Grid.

Lessons

Explore the lessons below to build your knowledge and confidence across this topic. Each lesson breaks the physics down into clear, manageable steps, with explanations, practice and exam-focused activities to help you understand the key ideas and apply them successfully.

Basic Electrical Circuits

01

Explore circuit symbols and meter connections and complete conducting paths.

Electrical Charge and Current

02

Explore current as charge flow per second and charge, current or time.

Potential Difference

03

Explore potential difference as energy per charge and energy or potential difference.

Resistance

04

Explore resistance and its units and resistance from current and potential difference.

Ohm’s Law

05

Explore the conditions for Ohm’s law and an ohmic i–v graph.

Resistance of a Wire Required Practical

06

Explore variables in a wire-resistance investigation and a controlled wire-length method.

I–V Characteristics

07

Explore ohmic, lamp and diode characteristics and their i–v curves.

I–V Characteristics Required Practical

08

Explore measurements for an I–V graph and a method including reverse polarity.

Series Circuits

09

Explore series current and potential-difference rules and total series resistance and current.

Parallel Circuits

10

Explore parallel current and potential-difference rules and branch and total currents.

Control Circuits

11

Explore thermistor and LDR responses and sensor-driven current changes.

Direct and Alternating Current

12

Learn about direct and alternating current, practise the key ideas and apply them to GCSE Physics questions.

Mains Electricity

13

Explore UK mains supply and wire colours and earth-wire and fuse functions.

The National Grid

14

Explore Grid components and transformer roles and high-p.d. transmission.

Electrical Power

15

Explore electrical power and its units and power using vi or i²r.

Electrical Energy

16

Explore electrical energy relationships and energy using pt or qv.

Electric Fields

17

Explore electric field direction and field patterns and force directions.

Static Electricity

18

Explore electron transfer and charge signs and attraction and repulsion.

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