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Forces

CLARITY | CONFIDENCE | CURIOSITY

Forces

Understand how forces affect motion, from resultant forces and acceleration to momentum, pressure and elasticity.

Lessons

Explore the lessons below to build your knowledge and confidence across this topic. Each lesson breaks the physics down into clear, manageable steps, with explanations, practice and exam-focused activities to help you understand the key ideas and apply them successfully.

Scalars and Vectors

01

Explore scalar and vector quantities and vectors using scaled arrows.

Contact and Non-Contact Forces

02

Explore contact and non-contact forces and interactions in familiar situations.

Gravity and Weight

03

Explore mass, weight and their units and weight from mass and field strength.

Resultant Forces

04

Explore resultant force and collinear resultants.

Work Done

05

Calculate work done by forces and connect mechanical movement with energy transfers.

Springs and Hooke’s Law

06

Explore extension and elastic deformation and force or extension using hooke’s law.

Force and Extension Required Practical

07

Explore force and extension measurements and spring constant from a graph.

Distance and Displacement

08

Explore distance and displacement and both for one-dimensional journeys.

Speed and Velocity

09

Explore speed and velocity and average speed using compatible units.

Distance–Time Graphs

10

Explore distance–time graph features and speed from a straight gradient.

Acceleration

11

Explore acceleration and its units and acceleration from velocity changes.

Velocity–Time Graphs

12

Explore velocity–time graph features and acceleration from gradient.

Motion Graph Calculations

13

Explore area under a velocity–time graph and rectangular and triangular areas.

Newton’s First Law

14

Explore Newton’s first law and motion with balanced forces.

Newton’s Second Law

15

Explore Newton’s second law and resultant force, mass or acceleration.

Force, Mass and Acceleration Required Practical

16

Explore variables in a force–mass–acceleration investigation and controlled force and mass tests.

Newton’s Third Law

17

Explore Newton’s third law and interaction force pairs.

Stopping Distance

18

Explore thinking, braking and stopping distance and total stopping distance.

Factors Affecting Braking Distance

19

Explore braking energy transfers and factors affecting braking force.

Reaction Time Investigation

20

Explore reaction-time measurements and a fair repeated comparison.

Factors affecting Thinking Distance

21

Learn about factors affecting thinking distance, practise the key ideas and apply them to GCSE Physics questions.

Momentum

22

Explore momentum and its direction and signed momentum.

Conservation of Momentum

23

Explore the conditions for momentum conservation and momentum transfers in interactions.

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