Forces
Newton’s Third Law
To identify Newton’s third-law force pairs and explain why they act on different objects.

What you will learn

What Newton’s third law says about force pairs

Why interaction forces are equal and opposite

Why the two forces act on different objects

How to identify force pairs in examples

Why balanced forces are not third-law pairs
Explanation
When two objects interact, each exerts an equal-magnitude, opposite-direction force on the other. The pair consists of the same type of force acting on different objects. Balanced forces act on one object; a third-law pair cannot cancel directly in a force diagram for only one member of the interaction. Example: Describe a third-law force pair. Equal and opposite forces on different objects. A complete explanation links the relevant physical cause to its observable effect. Link cause and effect.
