Forces
Newton’s First Law
To explain Newton’s first law and predict how an object moves when the resultant force is zero.

What you will learn

What Newton’s first law tells us about motion

What happens when resultant force is zero

Why moving objects can continue at constant velocity

How an unbalanced force changes motion

How inertia relates to mass
Explanation
When resultant force is zero, an object remains at rest or continues at constant velocity. Zero resultant does not require the absence of all forces; individual forces can balance. A change in speed or direction requires a resultant force; inertia is the tendency to resist changes in motion. Example: State motion when a moving object has zero resultant force. Constant velocity. Distinguish the observation from the explanation, and support any judgement with evidence. Give a reason. Use evidence.
