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Wave Properties

Waves and Optics

Wave Properties

To identify amplitude, wavelength, frequency and period and use these quantities to describe waves.

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What you will learn

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What amplitude and wavelength mean

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What frequency and period mean

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How to identify wave features on diagrams

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How to calculate frequency or period

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How to read wave measurements from graphs

Explanation

Amplitude is the maximum displacement from equilibrium; wavelength is the distance between successive equivalent points. Frequency is the number of complete oscillations per second in hertz. Period is the time for one complete oscillation: T = 1/f. Distinguish amplitude from crest-to-trough height and wavelength from the length of the entire wave train. Example: A wave has frequency 15 Hz. Calculate its period. T = 1/f = 1/15 = 0.066667 s. Use clear labels. Explain the result. State assumptions.

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