Waves and Optics
Visible Light
To describe visible light as part of the electromagnetic spectrum and explain how it is used in communication and imaging.

What you will learn

Where visible light sits in the electromagnetic spectrum

How visible light travels as an electromagnetic wave

Why different colours have different wavelengths

How light can be reflected, absorbed or transmitted

How visible light is used to carry information
Explanation
Infrared radiation is associated with heating and is emitted by bodies; infrared cameras detect its intensity. Visible light is the part of the EM spectrum detected by our eyes and is used in illumination and fibre-optic communication. Both are electromagnetic waves; whether they are absorbed, transmitted or reflected depends on the material and wavelength. Example: Explain heating by an infrared heater. Absorbed radiation transfers energy into a body’s thermal store. Distinguish the quantities.
