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The Motor Effect

Electromagnetism

The Motor Effect

To explain the motor effect and predict the direction of the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field.

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What you will learn

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What the motor effect is

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Why a current-carrying wire experiences a force

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How current and magnetic field affect force direction

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How to use Fleming’s left-hand rule

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How the motor effect is used in devices

Explanation

A current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field can experience a force, with an equal opposite force on the field-producing magnet. Fleming’s left-hand rule links field, conventional current and force: first finger field, second finger current, thumb force. Reversing either field or current reverses force; reversing both restores its direction. The force is greatest with the conductor perpendicular to the field. Example: State what the thumb represents. Force or motion. Consider the conditions.

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