Waves and Optics
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
To describe the electromagnetic spectrum and compare the wavelengths, frequencies and uses of its waves.

What you will learn

Which waves make up the electromagnetic spectrum

How to put them in order of frequency

How wavelength changes across the spectrum

Why all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum

How electromagnetic waves transfer energy
Explanation
Electromagnetic waves are transverse and can travel through a vacuum at about 3 × 10⁸ m/s. From lowest to highest frequency the spectrum is radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma. Frequency increases as wavelength decreases; only the visible part is directly detected by human eyes. Example: Order visible, radio and X-rays by increasing frequency. Radio, visible, X-rays. Use the stated conditions to connect the scientific model with the observation. Justify your answer.
