Particle Model
States of Matter
To use the particle model to explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases.

What you will learn

How particles are arranged in solids, liquids and gases

How particles move in each state

Why solids keep their shape

Why liquids flow but are difficult to compress

Why gases spread out and are easily compressed
Explanation
Solid particles are closely packed in fixed positions and vibrate. Liquid particles remain close but can move past one another; gas particles are widely separated and move randomly. Arrangement, movement and forces between particles explain shape, flow and compressibility without changing the particles themselves. Example: Explain why gases compress easily. There are large gaps between particles. Use the stated conditions to connect the scientific model with the observation. Justify your answer.
