Energy
Power
To explain power as the rate of energy transfer and calculate power, energy or time.

What you will learn

What power tells us about energy transfer

Why power is measured in watts

How to calculate power from energy and time

How to rearrange the power equation

Why a more powerful device transfers energy faster
Explanation
Power is the rate at which energy is transferred or work is done. One watt means one joule transferred per second. Use P = E/t or P = W/t; convert minutes to seconds and kilowatts to watts. Example: A motor transfers 18 kJ in 2 minutes. Calculate power. 18 kJ = 18 000 J and 2 min = 120 s; P = 18 000/120 = 150 W. Use the stated equation and consistent units to obtain a numerical result, then check whether its size and direction fit the physical situation. Explain the result. Check your reasoning.
